Delivering Dental Care in Pregnancy

There is an old myth that mothers lose one tooth for every child.

It is important to maintain good oral and dental health when you are pregnent. The most common hormonally-affected change that occurs is an increased reaction of the gums to the plaque and tartar on the teeth, known as "pregnancy gingtivitis". If untreated, this can lead to growths and swellings in the gums, or even tooth loss. the best way to prevent this is to have the teeth and gums checked and cleaned the moment you find out that you are pregnant, ie within the first two trimesters, although treatment is still possible in the third trimester.

The dentist will also check for any cavaties, as it is best to have them treated before emergencies occur later in the pregnancy.

The dentist may also advise you on caring for your mouth if you throw up a lot during your pregnancy, as the acids may erode the teeth. He is also likely to remind you to avoid sugary foods despite your cravings, as this increases the risk of tooth decay.

How it affects the Baby

Gum disease and abscesses during the last trimester predisposes to low-birth-weight babies, and up to a sevenfold increase in the chances of a premature birth, and the associated increased risks to the baby, for example brain and lung problems.

Although dental x-rays are safe for the baby during pregnancy, dentists will avoid taking them unless absolutely necessary. Similary, certain drugs and filling materials are avoided during this period.

With good dental care, there is no longer a need to lose a tooth for every child delivered.